You've hunted
and clicked your way through the Web site, but you can't find the information
you need. So you go to the FAQs. But the FAQ section is like a vast junk drawer,
filled with a jumble of information. Thirty-nine questions organized alphabetically
by the first word in the question, not the topic?! Questions arranged chronologically…in
the order they were asked?! Maybe the answer to your question is in there somewhere,
but you’ll never find it.
Is the FAQ section of your Web site a junk drawer also? Do your users go to your FAQs with hope and leave with despair? This issue of the E-Writing Bulletin is here to help. We've distilled the most common FAQ writing problems and provided remedies. Apply these fixes to your FAQs and pass the ultimate usability test: answer your users' most important questions.
Too Many Qs
Most FAQ sections are too long. They include all the questions ever received by the webmaster, the customer service department, and the receptionist.
Don’t overwhelm your user. Limit your general FAQ section to the handful of
questions users are most likely to ask, and create specialized FAQs for specific
products, services, or types of users. Mega-retailer BestBuy presents users with
only 5
essential FAQs. Additional FAQs are included in relevant sections such as
Delivery and Accounts.
Chaotic FAQs
The U.S.
Copyright Office’s FAQs page is hard on users. Not only is the list of questions
too long (60!), but it's not organized into logical groups or sections. For example,
question #1 asks: “What does copyright protect?” and question #3 asks: “What is
your telephone number?” This lack of organization means that readers have to wade
through the entire list of FAQs to find the one that answers their question.
Insurance.com makes finding the answer easier by grouping questions: auto
insurance, life insurance, health insurance, etc. Its FAQ
page tells users: “To help you make informed insurance-related decisions,
we have compiled a list of frequently asked questions and sorted them by specific
types of insurance. Please select one of the categories below.”
Unanswered Questions
Shocking but true – many FAQs fail to answer the Q. At CitiFinancial
Mortgage’s FAQ page, question #4 is “Will you send me confirmation that my
taxes have been paid?” The user anticipates a yes or no answer, but the actual
answer is “Escrow transactions appear on your monthly statement.”
Swingline, the stapler manufacture, does a good job of providing direct, clear
answers at their FAQs
page. The question: “Do you make any saddle type staplers to do ‘in seam’
stapling?” And the direct, clear answer: “Yes, we make the electric 01704 and
a manual 06156 saddle staplers.”
Dead-End Answers
Some FAQs provide dead-end answers. The question is answered but the answer doesn't
include or link to relevant information that enables the user to take action.
For example, Sandy
Spring Bank’s FAQ page includes this question: “Can I prevent my information
from being shared with other companies in your family of companies?” Sandy Spring's
answer: “Yes. You can choose to opt out of affiliate information sharing, except
for information about your specific transactions and experience.”
This answer dead ends. It doesn't provide the essential information that enables the user to opt out. An excellent answer would link to an opt-out form or provide the e-mail address and phone number of a person to contact to opt out.
Lucent Technologies does
a good job of providing job seekers with enough information to take action in
its answer to this FAQ: “What should I do if I discover a mistake in my online
resume after I've submitted it?” The answer: “You may edit or update your profile
at any time through the Edit Profile page.” The user can instantly follow the
link to the Edit Profile page and correct the mistake in his online resume.
Vague Questions
Vague wording makes many FAQs useless. WINE-STAT, sellers of a thermostat control
device, presents visitors to the FAQs
page with this inscrutable question: “What about humidity?”
U-Line, maker of built-in refrigerators, addresses humidity by phrasing its
FAQ
concisely and precisely: “What is the relative humidity inside Wine Captain®
units?” It gives a short, sweet, and clear answer: “Approximately 50%.”
Marketing Hype Disguised as FAQs
Some companies use FAQs to hype their products, rather than simply answer user
questions. But users count on FAQs to get "user-focused" answers to their questions.
At Ulead’s FAQs, the answer to
an important FAQ -- “Why do I need PhotoImpact 8?” -- should include a list of
features and benefits of the product so users can determine whether PhotoImpact
8 meets their needs. Instead, Ulead provides marketing fluff: “If you've ever
wanted one package that does it ALL, look no further than PhotoImpact 8. PhotoImpact
delivers the experience of total image editing for digital photography, creative
design and Web graphics. No other image editor offers professional results so
easily and affordably.”
In contrast, MapMart (online sellers of digital map data) truly answers the
why-should-I-buy question. MapMart’s
answer: “Our unique user interface lets you see the USGS availability of a product,
select the product and data format you prefer, and determine your cost before
placing the order.”
So, to wrap it all up: The FAQ section is one of the most visited and most valuable sections of your Web site. Your users deserve clearly written, well-organized, complete and actionable answers to their questions. But writing excellent FAQs is harder than it looks. Users are always coming up with questions you hadn’t anticipated or you thought you’d answered. In the words of Economics Nobel Laureate Paul Samuelson, “Good questions outrank easy answers.”
So take heart. Update your FAQ section frequently, keep it user-focused, and
make sure that your FAQ page offers other easy, immediate ways – e-mail, phone,
live chat – for your visitors to get answers.
